Latitude and longitude coordinates are: 41.902123, 12.4542034.
The Vatican, officially known as the Vatican City State, is an independent city-state enclaved within Rome, Italy. It is the smallest internationally recognized independent state in the world, both in terms of land area and population. The Vatican is the spiritual and administrative headquarters of the Roman Catholic Church and is the residence of the Pope, who is the leader of the Catholic Church and the Bishop of Rome.
The Vatican City State was established in 1929 as a result of the Lateran Treaty between the Holy See (the central governing body of the Catholic Church) and Italy. The city-state occupies an area of approximately 44 hectares (110 acres) and has a population of around 800 people, most of whom are members of the clergy, including priests, bishops, and members of the Swiss Guard, the Vatican's security force.
The Vatican is renowned for its rich history, art, and cultural significance. It is home to numerous landmarks and buildings of great historical and architectural importance, including St. Peter's Basilica, the Sistine Chapel, and the Vatican Museums, which house a vast collection of artworks and treasures accumulated by the Catholic Church over centuries. The Vatican also plays a significant role in international diplomacy, as it maintains diplomatic relations with many countries around the world and hosts ambassadors from various nations.
| Country | Vatican |
| Latitude | 41.902123 |
| Longitude | 12.4542034 |
| Elevation | 30 m |
| Distance | NA km |